( Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons) ( uncredited, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons) Whitworth Rifle Was Worth It Joseph Whitworth. Whitworth rifle, fitted with Davidson telescope, about 1861. By the end of the war, rifle and optics had a significant progression that made it possible to get a rifle capable of accurately firing up to 1000 yards and more. The impact of changing weapons technology changed the culture of the gun in America. When the repeating rifle was invented, soldiers could fire faster than two to three rounds per minute in strict formation. As the name suggests, cavalry carbines were designed to be used on horseback. Both short rifles and cavalry carbines were used for close-quarters fighting, which made a long barrel unwieldy to handle and load from a saddle. All were built for specific purposes: muskets, short rifles, repeating rifles, rifle-muskets, and cavalry carbines. There were five types of weapons that were developed during the Civil war. Quite a bit of the meat on the table in rural American homes got there by hunting so accuracy was prized in a rifle. Rifles in civilian hands were tools as well as defensive weapons. Designed by a prominent British engineer, it was called the Whitworth rifle. This rifle was arguably the first-ever long-range sniper that the world had ever seen, and it changed warfare for the next centuries after its creation. During the Civil War, a muzzle-loaded, single-shot rifle was what the Confederates depended on to shoot down Union officers and more.
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